Japanese and JLPT


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・Holiday phrases

Step by Step J
・Itinerary
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JLPT  
・Exam. 1994-1997
・Levels of JLPT

Kanji lesson
・Level4 of JLPT
・Level3 of JLPT
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Vocabulary
・Level4 of JLPT
・Level3 of JLPT
・Level2 of JLPT
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Vocabulary of JLPT Level 4

Food &Beverage 食べ物・飲み物  Family&people 家族&人々  Places&Positions&Direction 場所・位置・方角  Hobby&Study 趣味・勉強  Tools&Things&Transportation 道具・物・乗り物  Body&Sickness 体・病気  Clothes&color 洋服・色  House&Furniture, Interior 家・家具,インテリア  clothes&color 洋服・色  Number 番号  Time&Weather 年月日 日時 天気 Verbs 動詞  Adjectives 形容詞  grammar 文法  This,that こそあど  WH-words 疑問詞  Expressions 表現

Particles
は( particle) wa (topic maker)
が あります/います ga arimasu There is(something/someone)
to and
A や B A ya B A and B, for example
mo Too, Also,as well
で ( particle) de at/ in (place)
に/へ( particle) ni/e (go) to (place)
に ( particle) .ni on,at,in(time reference)
を( particle) wo (object maker)
から kara Because -
まで
Verb-form
です desu it is-
masu-form
ませんか masenka Will you do-
ましょう mashou Lets do-
ましょうか mashou ka Shall I/We do-
Verb stem + に いく verb stem+niiku Go to verb
たいです taidesu I want to do-
すぎる sugiru doing too much
te-form
ている te iru (action in progress/state)
てください te kudasai Please do-
てもいいです te moiidesu You may do-
てはいけません te waikemasen You can not do-
まだ…ていません mada-te inai have not…yet
ta-form
Aたり…Bたりする tari..tari do such things as A and B
ことがある koto ga aru have the experience of-
ほうがいい houga ii you had better do -
nai-form
ないでください naide kudasai Please do not do-
なくちゃいけない nakucha I must do-
dictionary-form
Verbのが すきです noga suki I like doing-
Verbのが じょうずです noga tokui is good at doing-
Verbのが へたです noga heta is poor at doing-
つもりです tsumori I intend to do-
Plain-form
んです ndesu (explaination form)
でしょう deshou It probably -
Adjectives
AのほうがBより(property) nohouga-yori A is more(property) than B
AとBと どっちのほうが(property) comparison Between A and B, which is more (property)
(Class of items)の なかで Aがいちばん(property) superior A is most(property)among class of items
Adverbs
Adjective + なる ku/ni naru to become adjective
いつも itsumo always
あまり amari not much
ときどき tokidoki 時々 sometimes
たいてい taitei usually
よく yoku often
たくさん takusan many / much
すこし sukoshi 少し a little
ぜんぶ zenbu 全部 all
ちょっと choto for a moment / a little
たいへん taihen very
とても totemo very
もっと motto more
まだ mada still / yet
もう mou already / yet
はじめて hajimete 初めて for the first time
すぐに suguni at once
ほんとうに hontouni really
たぶん tabun probably /maybe
だんだん dandan gradually
ゆっくり yukkuri slowly
もちろん mochiron
ちょうど choodo just
まっすぐ massugu straight
また mata again
いっしょ isho 一緒 together

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